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What does it mean to be a medical science? The science of medicine must begin with the question of what constitutes ‘medicine’. To quote Kleinman (1973) again, “Little is known about what personal and social standards of healing efficacy are in modern society, yet these should be crucial concerns for modern medicine.”
The scientific aspect then entails reproducibility, prediction, technological application, translation into practice, and scaling. The scientific process is itself susceptible to the study of its practices, social constraints and support, and translation into public messaging. |
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Materially, human terms mean both treating the material needs of food, water, shelter and safety in everyday life and in the face of natural disasters and material environment, but also the human substance (e.g. HeLa cells, organ donation, autopsy and cadaver labs).
Morally human terms entail engaging seriously with questions about the good life, social relations, the human experience of suffering, politics, and reciprocal communication, recognising the human propensity for both evil and good in collective and individual action.
For more about my moral vision for public health,
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